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高考英語(yǔ)?"熟詞生義"500詞 1

來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)載 2023-11-09 18:30:23

  A

  1.about熟義:關(guān)于

  Wespentthewholeafternoonwalkingabouttown.prep.&adv.到處=(美)around

  2.absent熟義:adj.缺席的

  Helookedatmeinanabsentway.adj.茫然的,恍惚的

  3.abuse熟義:v濫用,謾罵

  Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe’smuchabusedathome.v.虐待

  4.acceptvt.&vi.①同意(接受別人的觀點(diǎn),看法)熟義:接受

  Tomacceptedherexplanation.湯姆同意她的解釋。

 、谡J(rèn)可,領(lǐng)受,認(rèn)為

  Iacceptthattheaircrafthasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.飛機(jī)只有墜入大海,別無(wú)他法,我只好認(rèn)命了。

  5.accommodate熟義:住宿,留宿

  Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan5ooguests.vt容納

  HeaccommodatedmewhenIaskedhimforhelp.v.準(zhǔn)予,提供

  6.ache熟義:v/n疼痛

  Hewasachingforhome.v.渴望

  7.a(chǎn)ctvi.熟義:行動(dòng)

  Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoactvi.起作用只需幾分鐘,藥物就起作用了。

  8.acknowledge熟義:vt.承認(rèn),道謝

  Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.vt.對(duì)……打招呼

  9.across熟義:prep.越過(guò)

  Thetworoadscutacrosseachother.prep.與……交叉,與……成十字

  10.advance熟義:v/n前進(jìn),推進(jìn)

  sheaskedmeforanadvanceonhersalary.n.預(yù)付(款)

  Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.n.增加

  11.add熟義:加

  “Theydon’tknow.”headded.vt.接著說(shuō),又說(shuō);補(bǔ)充說(shuō)

  12.addressvt.①稱(chēng)呼熟義:地址,寫(xiě)地址

  Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident.”總統(tǒng)應(yīng)稱(chēng)為“總統(tǒng)先生”。

 、谥苯酉……說(shuō)③向……發(fā)表演說(shuō)

  Sheturnedtoaddressthemanonherleft.她轉(zhuǎn)身過(guò)去,向她左邊的那人講話。

  Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.他一會(huì)兒就要在大會(huì)上講話了。

  Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.vt.向...發(fā)表演說(shuō)

  13.admitvt.熟義:承認(rèn)

  Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedme(intothehouse).允許進(jìn)入

  Thetheatreonlyadmits1,000persons.容納

  14.against熟義:反對(duì),違背

  Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall.prep.襯著,迎著,靠著

  15.age熟義:n,年齡

  Worryagedhimrapidly.v.使變老

  16.agreewith熟義:同意

  YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard.與……一致

  Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme.協(xié)調(diào),適合

  17.air熟義:n.空氣

  Don'tairyourtroublestoooften.v.抒發(fā);傾訴;傳播)不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。

  Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.n.樣子,神態(tài),氣氛

  18.alive熟義:adj.活著的

  Thestreetarealivewithpeople.adj.充滿(活的或動(dòng)的東西)

  19.alone熟義:adv.單獨(dú)地,一個(gè)人地

  Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.adv.僅僅,只有

  20.amount熟義:n.量

  Thecostamountedto$2000.v.達(dá)到,共計(jì)

  Whatyouhavesaidamountstoarefusal.相當(dāng)于

  21.announce熟義:宣布

  Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.vt.顯示,預(yù)告

  22.appreciate熟義:v.欣賞,感激,感謝

  IappreciatethatImaybewrong.v.意識(shí)到=realize

  Weappreciatethedangerahead.

  23.arrival熟義:n.到達(dá)

  Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.n.到達(dá)的人或事物

  24.atall(熟義:常與not連用,構(gòu)成notatall:不用謝,一點(diǎn)也不。

  Ifitisatallfoggy,Ishallnotgoout.真的,確實(shí)

  ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverbeenabroadatall.真的,確實(shí)

  25.arm熟義:n.手臂

  Laydownyourarmsorwe’llfire!n.武器v.武裝

  26.attend熟義:出席

  Dr.ParialalLalattendshim.vt.&vi.看護(hù),治療

  Ifyougoout,who’llattendtothebaby?如果你走了,誰(shuí)來(lái)照看嬰兒?

  Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.v.看護(hù);治療

  27.arrange熟義:v.安排;整理

  I’vearrangedwiththeneighboursaboutfillingthemanager’sjob.v.商量

  28.arrest熟義:vt.逮捕

  Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.vt.停止,阻止

  29.assume熟義:vt.假定,以為

  Hewillassumethedirectorshipoftheproject.vt.擔(dān)任

  30.absolute熟義:adj.完全的,絕對(duì)的

  Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathewasthemurderer.adj.確切的

  31.accompany熟義:vt.陪伴,伴奏

  Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.v.伴隨

  32.accountfor熟義:解釋說(shuō)明……的原因;占……比例

  Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.因?yàn)?br />
  33.aggressive熟義:adj.好斗的,侵略的

  Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.adj.進(jìn)取的

  34.alike熟義:adj/adv.想象地;相似的

  Teachersshouldcareforallthepupilsalike.adv.同樣地

  35.allergic熟義:adj.過(guò)敏的

  Iamallergictothosewhocouldnotgivehelp.adj.對(duì)……十分厭惡

  36.allow熟義:v.允許

  Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.vt.使可能

  37.ample熟義:adj.足夠的,豐裕的

  Thatyoustayabroadwillgiveyouamplechancestolearnanewlanguage.adj.廣泛的

  38.aspect熟義:n.方面

  amanwithanimpressiveaspectn.面貌,外表,樣子,外觀

  39.availableadj.熟義:adj.可得到的,可找到的

  Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.(人)有空的

  40.advance熟義:v./n前進(jìn),推進(jìn)

  Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.n.預(yù)付(款)

  Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.n.增加

  41.advise熟義:vt.建議

  Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.vt.通知

  42.against熟義:prep.逆著,反對(duì);倚,靠,碰

  Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.prep.映襯

  B

  43.balance熟義:n/v平衡

  Imustcheckmybankbalance.n.差額,余款

  Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.v.權(quán)衡

  44.back熟義:n.背

  Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.vt.支持

  45.badly熟義:adv.壞

  Theboybadlywantsanewbike.a(chǎn)dv.迫切

  46.bar熟義:棒,條,吧間

  Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.n.障礙

  47.become熟義:v.變得,變成

  Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.vt.適于,適合

  48.beforeconj.才;就熟義:以前

  ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.過(guò)了很久我才再睡著。

  Ihadn’twaitedlongbeforehecame.我沒(méi)有等多久,他就來(lái)了。

  49.behaviour熟義:n.舉止,行為

  Thebehaviourofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.n.性能,特點(diǎn)

  50.blank熟義:adj.空白的n.空白

  Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.adj.沒(méi)表情的,空虛的,沒(méi)興趣的

  Ican'tthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank.n.記憶中的空白,遺忘

  51.blue熟義:adj/n藍(lán)色

  Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.adj.憂傷的

  52.beside熟義:prep.在...旁邊

  Besideyourearlierwork,thispieceseemsratherdisappointing.prep.與……相比

  53.build熟義:v.建設(shè)

  Theathletehasasolidbuild.n.身材,體形

  54.bare熟義:adj.裸露的

  Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.vt.向某人袒露心聲

  55.bear熟義:vt.忍受,容忍

  Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.v.顯示,帶有

  56.bitter熟義:adj.苦的,痛苦的

  WhywasshesobitteragainstMr.Smith?adj.強(qiáng)烈的(……如此強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)……)

  57.blanket熟義:n.毯子

  Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.vt.以厚層覆(譯:……覆蓋著厚厚的雪)

  58.breakdown熟義:(機(jī)器等)壞了

  Allourplansbrokedown.(計(jì)劃)失敗,堅(jiān)持不下去。

  59.bring熟義:帶來(lái)

  Thecriesbroughttheneighboursrunning.v.引起

  60.build熟義:v.修建

  Thefootballplayerhasasolidbuild.n.身材,體型

  61.buildup熟義:建立,增強(qiáng)……體質(zhì)

  Thenoiseisbuildingupuntilshecouldnotstandit.增高,加強(qiáng)

  62.burst熟義:v.使爆炸,破裂

  Thestormburstandweallgotwet.v.突然爆發(fā)

  63.bond熟義:v.使牢固結(jié)合adj.一定會(huì)

  Idon’tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.adj.受……約束

  Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren.v.發(fā)展或建立信賴(lài)和親切關(guān)系

  64.burning熟義:adj.熾熱的

  Sheisburningtotellyouthenews.adj.感情等強(qiáng)烈的

  C

  65.can熟義:能

  Mothercansfruit.n.罐頭vt.做成罐頭

  66.capital熟義:n.首都,首府;資本

  Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentistopersuadehertocalmdown.adj.極嚴(yán)重的,根本的

  67.cause熟義:n.起因,v.引起

  TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.聯(lián)合國(guó)為世界和平事業(yè)做了許多貢獻(xiàn)。

  Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.n.事業(yè)

  68.celebrate熟義:vt.慶祝

  Hecelebratedherforhercourage.vt.稱(chēng)頌,贊揚(yáng)

  69.chance熟義:機(jī)會(huì)

  ThereisachancethatIwillseehim.n.可能性

  Wechancedtobeoutwhenshecalled.v.碰巧

  70.check熟義:vt.檢查

  Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.vt.阻止,制止

  71.choice熟義:n.選擇

  Someofhisremarksarereallychoice.adj.斟酌得當(dāng)?shù)?br />
  72.civil熟義:adj.公民的,國(guó)內(nèi)的

  Heisacivilperson.adj.有禮貌的,彬彬有禮的

  73.class熟義:n.班級(jí)

  Itisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.n.階級(jí),階層,等級(jí)

  74.climate熟義:n.氣候

  Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.n.風(fēng)氣;思潮;傾向

  cloudy熟義:adj.陰天的,多云的

  Whodiditstillremainscloudy.adj.不明朗的,不清晰的

  75.coach熟義:n.教練

  ShecoachedmeinEnglish.v.輔導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)

  76.command熟義:v.命令,指揮

  Hisbraverycommandedourrespect.v.博得,贏得

  77.contain熟義:v.含有,包含;克制

  Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.v.制服

  Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.vt.抑制

  78.count熟義:n/v計(jì)算,數(shù)

  Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.vt.包括

  Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.vt.重要,有價(jià)值

  Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.vt.視為,以為

  79.couple熟義:n.一對(duì),一雙;一對(duì)夫婦或情侶

  Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.v.連接,聯(lián)合(餐車(chē)與最后一節(jié)車(chē)相連)

  80.comeback①重新流行②頂嘴③回想起來(lái)熟義:回來(lái)

  Doyouthinklongdresseswillevercomeback?你認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)裙子還會(huì)再流行嗎?

  Hecamebackatherwithanastyremark.他以惡毒的語(yǔ)言回?fù)羲?br />
  It'ssuddenlytocomebackwhereIsawyoulast.突然,我想起上次我在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)你。

  81.comein開(kāi)始流行;上市;上臺(tái)執(zhí)政;承擔(dān)(任務(wù))(熟義:進(jìn)來(lái))

  Thisstyleiscertaintocomeinthisyear.今年這種款式肯定流行。

  IftheWorkers'Partycomesinatthenextelectionalotofindustrywillbestate-owned.如果工人黨下屆上臺(tái)執(zhí)政,許多工業(yè)都將收為國(guó)有。

  Hereistheplanofattack,andthisiswhereyoucomein.這是我們的攻擊計(jì)劃,這是你要執(zhí)行的任務(wù)。

  82.comeon進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展;開(kāi)始(下雨);上映,上演,舉行熟義:快過(guò)來(lái)

  Howhashecomeonatschoolthisyear?他今年學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展如何?

  Therainhasjustcomeon.雨剛開(kāi)始下。

  Thenextexamcomesoninearlysummer.下次考試將在夏初進(jìn)行。

  83.comeout①出版;②開(kāi)花;③結(jié)果(如何)熟義:出來(lái)

  Everythingwillcomeoutallright.一切都會(huì)好的。

  84.companyn.有人作伴;伙伴;客人(均為不可數(shù))熟義:公司

  Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.你可以從一個(gè)人所交的朋友了解他的為人。

  Hecameincompanywithagroupofgirls.他是和一群女孩子來(lái)的。

  85.concert熟義:音樂(lè)會(huì)

  Thevariousgovernmentsdecidedtoactinconcertoverthismatter.各級(jí)政府決定互相配合處理此事。

  Theteammadeaconcertedefforttowinthegame.n.協(xié)作,一致

  86.costvt.使失去(生命、健康等)熟義:花費(fèi);值……

  Thepatient'sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleepless

  night.病人的危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)使醫(yī)生、護(hù)士好幾夜不曾合眼。

  87.count熟義:數(shù)(數(shù)目)

  Everyminutecounts.vi.重要

  Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.vt.認(rèn)為

  88.cover熟義:v.走完(一段路),看完(多少頁(yè)書(shū));涉及;報(bào)導(dǎo),覆蓋

  Hereis£5;thatshouldcoverallyourexpenses.v.夠付(費(fèi)用)

  89.course熟義:n.課程,過(guò)程

  Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.n.一道菜(譯:這道主菜是蔬菜燉肉)

  90.cross熟義:v.跨越,橫穿n.十字

  Don’tbecrosswithhim---afterall,hemeanttohelp.adj.生氣的

  91.cut熟義:vt砍,割,切

  Hisruderemarkscutme.vt.傷感情

  92.case熟義:n.情況,狀況

  Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.n.病例,案例

  93.casual熟義:adj.偶然的,隨意的

  Hewasemployedasacasuallabourer.adj.臨時(shí)的

  94.cater熟義:v.為社交活動(dòng)提供飲食;承辦酒席

  TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.v.滿足需要,迎合

  95.caution熟義:n.謹(jǐn)慎

  Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeinglate.v.告誡,提醒

  96.chance熟義:n.機(jī)會(huì)

  Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.v.碰巧

  97.choke熟義:v.窒息,哽咽

  Imanagedtochokebackmytears.v.強(qiáng)忍住,抑制,克制

  98.charge熟義:索價(jià),收費(fèi);指控,控告

  MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.v.賦予...責(zé)任或義務(wù)

  99.challenge熟義:v.挑戰(zhàn)

  Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.v.強(qiáng)烈建議干某事

  100.clean熟義:adj.干凈的

  Icleanforgotaboutit.adv.徹底地,完全地

  101.company熟義:n.公司

  Youmustknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.n.陪伴,做伴,伙伴

  102.conduct熟義:v.組織,實(shí)施,指揮,引導(dǎo)

  Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.v.舉止,表現(xiàn)

  103.congratulate熟義:v.祝賀

  Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescape.v.為成功感到高興或自豪,恭喜

  104.consume熟義:vt.消耗,消費(fèi)

  Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.vt.燒毀,毀滅

  D

  105.damage熟義:v/n損壞

  Heclaimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.n.賠償金

  106.dash熟義:v.猛沖

  Beingbadlyill,hewasdashedtohospital.vt.急送

  Hismotherdashedhimintogoingtoschooleveryday.vt.催促

  107.dawn熟義:n拂曉,v.破曉,天亮

  Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.vt.開(kāi)始明白

  108.desert熟義:n沙漠

  Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.v.拋棄,離棄

  Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedhut.我們?cè)谝婚g空無(wú)人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。

  109.develop熟義:v.發(fā)展,開(kāi)發(fā),研制

  Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?v.沖印,沖洗

  developadisease得病

  Hedevelopedacough.他咳嗽起來(lái)了。

  developahabit逐漸形成一個(gè)習(xí)慣

  110.difficult熟義:adj困難的

  Youmustgetthepermissionofyourdifficultmotherbeforegettingmarried.

  adj.難以取悅的,不易滿足的

  111.dealwith①與……做生意;②與……來(lái)往③論及熟義:處理;對(duì)付

  DoyoudealwithSmith,thebutcher?你與肉商史密斯有生意往來(lái)嗎?

  108.dismiss熟義:v.解雇,開(kāi)除

  Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.vt.拒絕考慮某人的意觀點(diǎn)等

  112.do熟義:做,制作

  Theshoeswon'tdoformountain-climbing.vi.可以,行;夠了,

  Practiceanddeterminationwilldowonders.v.創(chuàng)造

  Everythingisdoingwell.vi.進(jìn)展

  113.down熟義:adv.向下,在下面

  Ipaid$1000downonthecar.adv.作為首付款

  114.draw熟義:畫(huà)

  ThefootballmatchbetweentheKoreanteamandtheAmericanteamwassowonderfulthatitdrewalotofpeople,thoughintheendtheydrewthematch.

  v.拉,拔出,吸引;不分勝負(fù)地結(jié)束

  Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory.v.獲得,取得,推斷出

  115.drivev.駕駛

  Hungerdrovehersteal.v.迫使某人做不好的事

  116.delicate熟義:adj.精巧的,微妙的,脆弱的

  Iadmiredyourdelicatehandlingofthesituation.adj.巧妙的

  117.deliver熟義:遞送,傳遞,發(fā)表演說(shuō),接生

  Onlyeducationcandeliverpeoplefrommisery.vt.解救,拯救,使擺脫

  118.deposit熟義:v.把錢(qián)存入銀行

  Hedepositedthebookonthedesk.vt.放下,放置

  119.divorce熟義:v.離婚

  Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.v.使分離,使脫離。

  E

  120.easy熟義:容易的

  Nowweareleadinganeasylife.a(chǎn)dj.舒適的,安分的,輕松的

  121.elect熟義:v.選舉,推選

  Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.v.選擇/決定做……

  122.embarrass熟義:vt.使尷尬

  Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?vt.阻礙

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